{"id":357,"date":"2026-01-16T17:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/?p=357"},"modified":"2026-01-16T17:05:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:05:53","slug":"docker-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e9%80%9f%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/2026\/01\/16\/docker-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e9%80%9f%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5\u624b\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Docker \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5\u624b\u518c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e Docker \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf
 docker search <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u641c\u7d22 nginx
 docker search nginx
 \u200b
 # \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf
 docker search --filter is-official=true nginx
 \u200b
 # \u9650\u5236\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u91cf
 docker search --limit 5 nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c
 docker pull <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>
 \u200b
 # \u62c9\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c
 docker pull <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e>
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b
 docker pull nginx
 docker pull nginx:1.21
 docker pull nginx:alpine
 docker pull nginx@sha256:abc123...<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf
 docker images
 \u200b
 # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff09
 docker images -a
 \u200b
 # \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u955c\u50cfID
 docker images -q
 \u200b
 # \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa
 docker images --format \"table {{.Repository}}\\t{{.Tag}}\\t{{.Size}}\"
 \u200b
 # \u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
 docker inspect <\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u6216ID>
 \u200b
 # \u67e5\u770b\u955c\u50cf\u5386\u53f2
 docker history <\u955c\u50cf\u540d><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u4f7f\u7528 Dockerfile \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf
 docker build -t <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e> <\u8def\u5f84>
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b
 docker build -t myapp:1.0 .
 docker build -f Dockerfile.prod -t myapp:prod .
 \u200b
 # \u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58
 docker build --no-cache -t myapp:1.0 .
 \u200b
 # \u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570
 docker build --build-arg APP_VERSION=1.0 -t myapp .<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u5220\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf
 docker rmi <\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u6216ID>
 \u200b
 # \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff09
 docker rmi -f <\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u6216ID>
 \u200b
 # \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf
 docker rmi <\u955c\u50cf1> <\u955c\u50cf2> <\u955c\u50cf3>
 \u200b
 # \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf
 docker image prune
 \u200b
 # \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\uff09
 docker image prune -a
 \u200b
 # \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5371\u9669\uff09
 docker rmi $(docker images -q)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\/\u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf\u5230 tar \u6587\u4ef6
 docker save -o <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.tar <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b
 docker save -o nginx.tar nginx:latest
 \u200b
 # \u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf
 docker load -i <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.tar
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b
 docker load -i nginx.tar
 \u200b
 # \u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa
 docker save <\u955c\u50cf\u540d> > <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.tar
 \u200b
 # \u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u5bfc\u5165
 docker load < <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.tar<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e
 docker tag <\u6e90\u955c\u50cf> <\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e>
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b
 docker tag nginx:latest my-nginx:1.0
 docker tag nginx:latest registry.example.com\/my-nginx:1.0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\uff09
 docker create [\u9009\u9879] <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>
 \u200b
 # \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879
 docker create \\
   --name my-container \\
   -p 8080:80 \\
   -v \/host\/path:\/container\/path \\
   -e KEY=VALUE \\
   -d \\
   <\u955c\u50cf\u540d><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668
 docker run [\u9009\u9879] <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c
 docker run -d --name my-nginx nginx
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c
 docker run -it --name my-ubuntu ubuntu \/bin\/bash
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04
 docker run -d -p 8080:80 nginx
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u5377
 docker run -d -v \/data:\/app\/data nginx
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
 docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff09
 docker run --rm -it ubuntu \/bin\/bash
 \u200b
 # \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565
 docker run -d --restart=always nginx
 docker run -d --restart=on-failure:5 nginx
 docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 # \u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
 docker ps
 \u200b
 # \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\uff09
 docker ps -a
 \u200b
 # \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668ID
 docker ps -q
 \u200b
 # \u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u5927\u5c0f
 docker ps -s
 \u200b
 # \u663e\u793a\u6700\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
 docker ps -l
 \u200b
 # \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa
 docker ps --format \"table {{.Names}}\\t{{.Status}}\\t{{.Ports}}\"
 \u200b
 # \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
 docker inspect <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>
 \u200b
 # \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b
 docker top <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>
 \u200b
 # \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04
 docker port <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker start <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker stop <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668
docker restart <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668
docker kill <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u6682\u505c\u5bb9\u5668
docker pause <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u6062\u590d\u6682\u505c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker unpause <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5220\u9664\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker rm <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker rm -f <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668
docker rm <\u5bb9\u56681> <\u5bb9\u56682> <\u5bb9\u56683>

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker container prune

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5371\u9669\uff09
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5bb9\u5668
docker rename <\u65e7\u540d\u79f0> <\u65b0\u540d\u79f0>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker rename my-container new-container<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u4f7f\u7528 bash \u8fdb\u5165\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09
docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/bash

# \u4f7f\u7528 sh \u8fdb\u5165\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\uff09
docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/sh

# Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981 sudo
sudo docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/bash

# \u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u5165
docker exec -it -u root <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/bash

# \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165
docker exec -it -w \/app <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u6267\u884c\u5355\u6761\u547d\u4ee4
docker exec <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> <\u547d\u4ee4>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker exec my-nginx ls -la
docker exec my-nginx nginx -v
docker exec mysql-db mysql -u root -p -e \"SHOW DATABASES;\"

# \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4
docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> <\u547d\u4ee4>

# \u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4
docker exec -d <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> <\u547d\u4ee4>

# \u6267\u884c\u591a\u6761\u547d\u4ee4
docker exec <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/sh -c \"cd \/tmp && ls -la\"

# \u4f20\u9012\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
docker exec -e DEBUG=true <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> <\u547d\u4ee4><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs -f <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u6700\u540e N \u884c
docker logs --tail 100 <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs -t <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1 N \u5206\u949f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs --since 10m <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs --since \"2024-01-01T00:00:00\" --until \"2024-01-02T00:00:00\" <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528
docker logs -f --tail 50 -t <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a
docker cp <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84> <\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84>

# \u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668
docker cp <\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84> <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker cp my-nginx:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf .\/nginx.conf
docker cp .\/index.html my-nginx:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/
docker cp my-nginx:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html .\/html_backup\/

# Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981 sudo
sudo docker cp my-nginx:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf .\/nginx.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b
docker attach <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl+P \u7136\u540e Ctrl+Q\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\/\u5bfc\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5bfc\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a tar \u6587\u4ef6
docker export <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> > <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.tar

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker export my-container > my-container.tar

# \u5bfc\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf
docker import <\u6587\u4ef6\u540d>.tar <\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker import my-container.tar my-image:1.0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u66f4\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565
docker update --restart=always <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u66f4\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236
docker update --memory=\"512m\" --cpus=\"1.0\" <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker update --restart=unless-stopped my-nginx
docker update --memory=\"1g\" --cpus=\"2.0\" my-app<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc
docker network ls

# \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
docker network inspect <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d>

# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc
docker network inspect <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> --format '{{range .Containers}}{{.Name}}{{end}}'<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09
docker network create <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d>

# \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a71\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc
docker network create -d bridge <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d>

# \u6307\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u7f51\u5173
docker network create \\
  --driver=bridge \\
  --subnet=172.20.0.0\/16 \\
  --gateway=172.20.0.1 \\
  my-network

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker network create my-app-network
docker network create --driver bridge --subnet=192.168.100.0\/24 my-network<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668\u5230\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc
docker network connect <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u6307\u5b9a\u522b\u540d
docker network connect --alias <\u522b\u540d> <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker network connect my-network my-nginx
docker network connect --alias web my-network my-nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u65ad\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u65ad\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5
docker network disconnect <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u5f3a\u5236\u65ad\u5f00
docker network disconnect -f <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d> <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker network disconnect my-network my-nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5220\u9664\u7f51\u7edc
docker network rm <\u7f51\u7edc\u540d>

# \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc
docker network rm <\u7f51\u7edc1> <\u7f51\u7edc2>

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc
docker network prune

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5371\u9669\uff09
docker network rm $(docker network ls -q)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
bridge<\/strong><\/td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u95f4\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7IP\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\u5355\u673a\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u4fe1<\/td><\/tr>
host<\/strong><\/td>\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6808<\/td>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u6c42<\/td><\/tr>
none<\/strong><\/td>\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883<\/td><\/tr>
overlay<\/strong><\/td>\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>Docker Swarm \u96c6\u7fa4<\/td><\/tr>
macvlan<\/strong><\/td>\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914dMAC\u5730\u5740<\/td>\u9700\u8981\u5bb9\u5668\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5377<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5377
docker volume ls

# \u67e5\u770b\u5377\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
docker volume inspect <\u5377\u540d>

# \u67e5\u770b\u5377\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5
docker volume ls -f dangling=true<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u5377
docker volume create <\u5377\u540d>

# \u521b\u5efa\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5377
docker volume create --label <\u6807\u7b7e>=<\u503c> <\u5377\u540d>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker volume create my-data
docker volume create --label env=prod my-prod-data<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5377<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5377
docker run -d -v <\u5377\u540d>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84> <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>

# \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d
docker run -d -v <\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u5f84>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84> <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>

# \u53ea\u8bfb\u6302\u8f7d
docker run -d -v <\u5377\u540d>:<\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84>:ro <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker run -d -v my-data:\/app\/data nginx
docker run -d -v \/host\/data:\/container\/data nginx
docker run -d -v my-data:\/app\/data:ro nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u5377<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5220\u9664\u5377
docker volume rm <\u5377\u540d>

# \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u5377
docker volume rm <\u53771> <\u53772>

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5377
docker volume prune

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5377\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u533f\u540d\u5377\uff09
docker volume prune -a

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5377\uff08\u5371\u9669\uff09
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5377\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5907\u4efd\u5377\u5230 tar \u6587\u4ef6
docker run --rm -v <\u5377\u540d>:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar czf \/backup\/backup.tar.gz \/data

# \u4ece tar \u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u5377
docker run --rm -v <\u5377\u540d>:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar xzf \/backup\/backup.tar.gz -C \/

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker run --rm -v my-data:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar czf \/backup\/my-data-backup.tar.gz \/data<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs -f <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u6700\u540e N \u884c
docker logs --tail 100 <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs -t <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1 N \u5206\u949f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs --since 10m <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528
docker logs -f --tail 50 -t <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6\uff09
docker stats

# \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528
docker stats <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u4e0d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\uff09
docker stats --no-stream

# \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa
docker stats --format \"table {{.Name}}\\t{{.CPUPerc}}\\t{{.MemUsage}}\"

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker stats my-nginx
docker stats --no-stream my-nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b Docker \u4e8b\u4ef6
docker events

# \u67e5\u770b\u6700\u8fd1 N \u5206\u949f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
docker events --since 10m

# \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6
docker events --filter container=<\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa
docker events --format \"{{.Status}} {{.Actor.Attributes.name}}\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001
docker inspect --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}' <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5
docker run --health-cmd=\"curl -f http:\/\/localhost\/ || exit 1\" \\
  --health-interval=5s \\
  --health-timeout=3s \\
  --health-retries=3 \\
  nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b Docker \u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b Docker \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f
docker info

# \u67e5\u770b Docker \u7248\u672c
docker version

# \u67e5\u770b Docker \u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c
docker version --format '{{.Server.Version}}'

# \u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7248\u672c
docker version --format 'Client: {{.Client.Version}}\\nServer: {{.Server.Version}}'<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b Docker \u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5
docker system df

# \u8be6\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b
docker system df -v

# \u67e5\u770b\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5360\u7528
docker system df --format \"table {{.Type}}\\t{{.TotalCount}}\\t{{.Size}}\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u767b\u5f55\/\u767b\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u767b\u5f55\u5230 Docker Hub
docker login

# \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93
docker login <\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker login registry.example.com

# \u767b\u51fa
docker logout
docker logout <\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93
docker push <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e>

# \u793a\u4f8b
docker push my-username\/my-image:1.0
docker push registry.example.com\/my-image:1.0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5377
docker system prune

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5377\uff09
docker system prune -a

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff09
docker system prune -a --volumes

# \u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf
docker image prune

# \u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker container prune

# \u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc
docker network prune

# \u53ea\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5377
docker volume prune

# \u6e05\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58
docker builder prune

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58
docker builder prune -a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u7406\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker container prune

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf
docker image prune -a

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5377
docker volume prune

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc
docker network prune

# \u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58
docker builder prune -a

# \u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u7406\uff08\u5371\u9669\uff09
docker system prune -a --volumes --force<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker stop $(docker ps -q)

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf
docker rmi $(docker images -f \"dangling=true\" -q)

# \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5377
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -q)

# \u6279\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7
for container in $(docker ps -q); do
    echo \"=== $container ===\"
    docker logs --tail 10 $container
done

# \u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668
docker restart $(docker ps -q)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u627e\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u67e5\u627e\u5bb9\u5668
docker ps --filter name=my-container

# \u6839\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u67e5\u627e\u5bb9\u5668
docker ps --filter ancestor=nginx

# \u6839\u636e\u72b6\u6001\u67e5\u627e\u5bb9\u5668
docker ps --filter status=exited

# \u6839\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\u67e5\u627e\u5bb9\u5668
docker ps --filter label=com.example.version=1.0

# \u7ec4\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4
docker ps --filter name=my --filter status=running<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u9650\u5236\u5185\u5b58
docker run -d --memory=\"512m\" nginx

# \u9650\u5236 CPU
docker run -d --cpus=\"1.5\" nginx

# \u9650\u5236 CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u6570
docker run -d --cpuset-cpus=\"0,1\" nginx

# \u7ec4\u5408\u9650\u5236
docker run -d \\
  --memory=\"1g\" \\
  --cpus=\"2.0\" \\
  --cpuset-cpus=\"0,1,2,3\" \\
  nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u6620\u5c04\u5355\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3
docker run -d -p 8080:80 nginx

# \u6620\u5c04\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3
docker run -d -p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 nginx

# \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3
docker run -d -p 80 nginx

# \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3
docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:8080:80 nginx

# \u6620\u5c04 UDP \u7aef\u53e3
docker run -d -p 53:53\/udp nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
docker run -d -e KEY=VALUE nginx

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
docker run -d -e KEY1=VALUE1 -e KEY2=VALUE2 nginx

# \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
docker run -d --env-file .env nginx

# \u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf
export MY_VAR=\"hello\"
docker run -d -e MY_VAR nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
docker run -d -w \/app nginx

# \u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528
docker run -d -w \/app -v $(pwd):\/app nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c
docker run -d -u nginx nginx

# \u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a UID \u548c GID \u8fd0\u884c
docker run -d -u 1000:1000 nginx

# \u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c
docker run -d -u root nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u533a
docker run -d -e TZ=Asia\/Shanghai nginx

# \u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u533a\u6587\u4ef6
docker run -d -v \/etc\/localtime:\/etc\/localtime:ro nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u8054<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u4f7f\u7528 --link \u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5df2\u5f03\u7528\uff09
docker run -d --name db postgres
docker run -d --link db:db myapp

# \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09
docker network create my-network
docker run -d --name db --network my-network postgres
docker run -d --name myapp --network my-network myapp<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u5e38\u7528\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# Nginx
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v $(pwd)\/html:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html nginx

# MySQL
docker run -d --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:8.0

# Redis
docker run -d --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis:alpine

# MongoDB
docker run -d --name mongo -p 27017:27017 -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mongo

# PostgreSQL
docker run -d --name postgres -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456 postgres

# RabbitMQ
docker run -d --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:management

# Elasticsearch
docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -e \"discovery.type=single-node\" elasticsearch:8.0.0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8c03\u8bd5\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u8c03\u8bd5
docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> \/bin\/bash

# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7
docker logs -f --tail 100 <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b
docker top <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528
docker stats <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID>

# \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
docker inspect <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5907\u4efd\u5bb9\u5668
docker export <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u6216ID> > backup.tar

# \u5907\u4efd\u955c\u50cf
docker save -o backup.tar <\u955c\u50cf\u540d>

# \u5907\u4efd\u5377
docker run --rm -v <\u5377\u540d>:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar czf \/backup\/backup.tar.gz \/data

# \u6062\u590d\u5bb9\u5668
docker import backup.tar <\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u540d>:<\u6807\u7b7e>

# \u6062\u590d\u955c\u50cf
docker load -i backup.tar

# \u6062\u590d\u5377
docker run --rm -v <\u5377\u540d>:\/data -v $(pwd):\/backup alpine tar xzf \/backup\/backup.tar.gz -C \/<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker search <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker pull <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker images<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker build -t <\u540d> .<\/code><\/td>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker rmi <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker save -o file.tar <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker load -i file.tar<\/code><\/td>\u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr>
docker tag <\u6e90> <\u76ee\u6807><\/code><\/td>\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker run <\u955c\u50cf><\/code><\/td>\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker ps<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker ps -a<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker start <\u5bb9\u5668><\/code><\/td>\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker stop <\u5bb9\u5668><\/code><\/td>\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker restart <\u5bb9\u5668><\/code><\/td>\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker rm <\u5bb9\u5668><\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker exec -it <\u5bb9\u5668> \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
docker logs <\u5bb9\u5668><\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td><\/tr>
docker cp <\u5bb9\u5668>:<\u8def\u5f84> .<\/code><\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker network ls<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><\/tr>
docker network create <\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><\/tr>
docker network connect <\u7f51> <\u5bb9><\/code><\/td>\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><\/tr>
docker network disconnect <\u7f51> <\u5bb9><\/code><\/td>\u65ad\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><\/tr>
docker network rm <\u7f51><\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5377\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker volume ls<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u5377<\/td><\/tr>
docker volume create <\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/td><\/tr>
docker volume inspect <\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u5377\u8be6\u60c5<\/td><\/tr>
docker volume rm <\u540d><\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u5377<\/td><\/tr>
docker volume prune<\/code><\/td>\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5377<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
docker info<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
docker version<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c<\/td><\/tr>
docker system df<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
docker system prune<\/code><\/td>\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/td><\/tr>
docker stats<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u901f\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
docker run \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-d<\/code><\/td>\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>docker run -d nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-it<\/code><\/td>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ec8\u7aef<\/td>docker run -it ubuntu bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--name<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>docker run --name my-nginx nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-p<\/code><\/td>\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04<\/td>docker run -p 8080:80 nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-v<\/code><\/td>\u6302\u8f7d\u5377<\/td>docker run -v \/data:\/app nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-e<\/code><\/td>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>docker run -e KEY=VAL nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--rm<\/code><\/td>\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u5220\u9664<\/td>docker run --rm ubuntu bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--restart<\/code><\/td>\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565<\/td>docker run --restart=always nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-u<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237<\/td>docker run -u nginx nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-w<\/code><\/td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>docker run -w \/app nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
docker exec \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-i<\/code><\/td>\u4fdd\u6301\u8f93\u5165\u5f00\u542f<\/td>docker exec -i my-nginx bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-t<\/code><\/td>\u5206\u914d\u7ec8\u7aef<\/td>docker exec -t my-nginx bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-d<\/code><\/td>\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c<\/td>docker exec -d my-nginx sleep 10<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-u<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237<\/td>docker exec -u root my-nginx bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-w<\/code><\/td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>docker exec -w \/tmp my-nginx ls<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-e<\/code><\/td>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>docker exec -e DEBUG=1 my-nginx bash<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
docker logs \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-f<\/code><\/td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/td>docker logs -f my-nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--tail<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6700\u540eN\u884c<\/td>docker logs --tail 100 my-nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-t<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/td>docker logs -t my-nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--since<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>docker logs --since 10m my-nginx<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981 sudo
sudo docker ps
sudo docker images
sudo docker run -d nginx

# \u6216\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 docker \u7ec4
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# \u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u751f\u6548<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u79f0
docker run -d --name web-server nginx
docker run -d --name db-server mysql
docker run -d --name cache-server redis<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528 -v \u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e
docker run -d -v mysql-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql mysql
docker run -d -v $(pwd)\/data:\/app\/data nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236
docker run -d \\
  --memory=\"1g\" \\
  --cpus=\"1.0\" \\
  --restart=unless-stopped \\
  nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5bc6\u7801
docker run -e PASSWORD=$(cat \/path\/to\/password) myapp

# \u4f7f\u7528\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf
docker run --read-only nginx

# \u4f7f\u7528\u975e root \u7528\u6237
docker run -u nginx nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u955c\u50cf<\/th>\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u7b7e<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
nginx<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, alpine<\/code>, 1.21<\/code>, stable<\/code><\/td>Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td><\/tr>
mysql<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 8.0<\/code>, 5.7<\/code><\/td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td><\/tr>
redis<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, alpine<\/code>, 6.2<\/code><\/td>\u7f13\u5b58<\/td><\/tr>
postgres<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 14<\/code>, 13<\/code><\/td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td><\/tr>
node<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 18<\/code>, alpine<\/code><\/td>Node.js \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/td><\/tr>
python<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 3.11<\/code>, 3.10<\/code>, alpine<\/code><\/td>Python \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/td><\/tr>
ubuntu<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 22.04<\/code>, 20.04<\/code><\/td>Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><\/tr>
alpine<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 3.18<\/code><\/td>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 Linux<\/td><\/tr>
centos<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, 7<\/code>, 8<\/code><\/td>CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><\/tr>
debian<\/strong><\/td>latest<\/code>, bullseye<\/code>, buster<\/code><\/td>Debian \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Docker \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5\u624b\u518c \u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e Docker \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387 \u76ee\u5f55 \u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406 \u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf  # \u641c\u7d22\u955c\u50cf ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":""},"categories":[32,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32","category-technics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/index.cmiteam.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}